Consanguineous Marriages among Arabs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consanguineous Marriages among Arabs - Essay Example Therefore starting should concentrate on the noteworthy of this exploration to our biggest society since the marriage as it definition expressed above is primarily adjust by blood relations. To this end, perusers are required to increase a parcels from the burrowing that would made of the legitimacy and negative mark of the said marriage, with the goal that they would either rehearsing it assuming any, or, in all likelihood decrease, in light of the exercises they get from the composition. It ought to be noted anyway that consanguineous marriage isn't just rehearsing by Arab in this world, it is a general wonder among humankind. Since it is a marriage that exists among natural relations, for instance, first cousins, uncle's child weds aunt's little girl and others. It is a relationship among male and female among al, races independent of where they originated from. For instance, far and wide consanguineous relationships have been rehearsed by numerous social orders from days of yore. It is generally polished in Asia, North Africa, Switzerland, Middle East, a few pieces of China, Japan and anglers networks in Europe and America. One of every two provincial relationships in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are consanguineous. (Issue with consanguineous marriage) Since the said marriage is a general wonder among all races, as long as they contracted marriage dependent on blood relations. Along these lines this exploration would investigate all channels towards thinking a lot about the marriage, and what are the positive and negative ramifications that would happen to on any general public that stay just on contracting consanguineous marriage. Thusly, social orders would have the option to taker a remain on what they ought to do in the event that it happens they are a lot of somewhere down in it. While scholastically, this examination would add parts to information searchers particularly in the field being talked about, to think a lot about consanguineous marriage, how it is rehearsing and it positive and negative effect on the social orders. To this end, after the examination, they would utilize what they may have realize toward instilling to their social orders, particularly who are rehearsing the sort of that marriage in concealing all the more light to them, so they can change where essential. Since the examination on the above notice marriage is essentially concentrating on its practices among Arabs, there is the need to make an appraisal on its pace rehearses in the Arab nations to additionally explain the issue. Reasons for CONSANGENEOUS MARRIEGE AND ITS EFFECT Now there is the need to investigate on what are the reasons for consanguineous marriage Why a few social orders keep on staying firm on rehearsing this marriage notwithstanding the reality regardless of whether it has positive, it likewise has it negative impact One of the investigates directed has shows that one of the reasons for rehearsing consanguineous is said to improve heartfelt relationship among families, it is said to likewise build the idea of political relationship, being strict or cultural.In Middle East for instance, it is discovered that one of the life reasons of taking part in consanguineous marriage is for upgrading political advancement among Arabs individuals. The ties of relations in marriage issues in that piece of the world is huge in keep being under one umbrella. An author name Kurtz, expound on why Arab individuals of the Middle East lean toward consanguineous mama

Health Care Providers Free Essays

HIPAA is a significant human services law that all medicinal services suppliers are required to agree to and is intended to streamline authoritative parts of social insurance. Set up in 1996 HIPAA is utilized to ensure and make sure about the protection of patients’ human services data and medical coverage compactness. It likewise normalizes electronic information transactions(Austin, Wetle, Wetle, 2012). We will compose a custom article test on Social insurance Providers or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Medical coverage Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA is a governmentally established law, despite the fact that if the state has stricter rules human services suppliers must decrepit the state’s law. For instance HIPAA requires the human services supplier to save reports for a long time after the last date of administration, and the state requires medicinal services suppliers to save records for a long time after the last date of administration, than the social insurance supplier must decrepit the states rules for these sorts of things. There are many key realities that a social insurance representative should think about the HIPAA law. On the primary date of administration the patient must be given a composed HIPAA notice, in spite of the fact that they are not required to sign the notification to get treatment. The social insurance supplier must have record of a decent confidence exertion, and report the refusal with a purpose behind the refusal also. The HIPAA notice must be written in plain language, express the rights the patient has, how their ensured wellbeing data (PHI)is utilized and uncovered, and how to contact HIPAA with questions or protests. Social insurance suppliers should speedily reexamine and disseminate sees when there are any changes. Spoken, composed, and electronic data are completely secured under HIPAA. HIPAA worries to medicinal services suppliers that they should stay away from coincidental use and uncovering persistent data. Infringement of this can bring about extreme outcomes, for example, common fines of up to $50k, 1 year in jail or both, getting data on affectations bring about 5 years of jail time or $100k in fines, or both, If secured wellbeing data is uncovered a $250k fine or 10 years of jail time or both is forced. These outcomes are per infringement. These guidelines influence everybody associated with the human services office since it influences how individuals carry out their responsibilities, what assets are accessible to them, how the patients are dealt with, and how well the representatives neglected the guidelines. The most effective method to refer to Health Care Providers, Papers

Sources for Future Reconstruction in Syria-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Sources for Future Reconstruction in Syria. Answer: Presentation The consistent time of barbarous common war has left the nation in ruins with its unfriendly and grisly result. The schools, clinical and different frameworks are the most focused in besieging efforts, subsequently, causing a decrease in financial yield by 60 percent when contrasted with 2010. The physical obliteration of the nation has a social effect as movement and relocation of a large number of individuals have radically crushed the social texture of the nation, offering ascend to strict and ethnic narrow mindedness and brutality in the nation. Such destroying conditions makes recreation period of the nation all the more testing and mind boggling in future post-war endeavors (Devarajan and Mottaghi 2016). Under such conditions, it gets imperative to perceive partners that are politically willing as well as are likewise essentially equipped for supporting the nation with significant budgetary assets. In any case, other than helping the nation with money related assets, it is similarly essential to arrive at political trade off to end the contention in a way that ensures a good political security at long last as steadiness is the pre-imperative to devise any re-development plan (Harrowell 2016). This paper breaks down the global systems that go about as hotspots for reproducing the country and its effect of such worldwide help on the nationals of the nation. It further features the difficulties that may obstruct the remaking of Syria post-war and the potential outcomes to conquer certain difficulties. Wellsprings of Reconstruction: Countries as wellsprings of reproduction in Syria The seven-year struggle in Syria stays to be uncertain bringing about uprooting of a large number of Syrians outside the fringe of the country, frequently in exile camps while war is proceeded with everywhere throughout the nation. There are 6.5 million individuals who have been by and by dislodged inside the nation and in excess of 5 million have fled to look for shelter in different nations. The framework of the nation has been crushed with a surmised cost to Syria of $226bn. Nonetheless, there is a worldwide conviction that President Bashar al-Assad and its partners will accomplish triumph over the contention and start remaking of the country. Russia, Turkey, US, Iran, EU and China has had huge influence in the Syrian clash (Estrada, Khan and Park 2017). The accompanying rundown gives data concerning the nations wanting to help Syria in its reproduction procedure and gives insights concerning their drives and plans for eventual fate of Syria. Job of the European Union In a gathering held in Brussels, European Union Foreign undertakings head Federica Mogherini reported the recommendations identifying with Syria reproduction plan that incorporates arranging going from sorting out races to demining. The EU head declared that the EU should endeavor to urge parties in Syria to experience vital trade offs (Howorth 2014). . The international strategy of EU has committed the country to assume a huge job in the post-war period of the nation to turn away the mistakes submitted during reproduction if Iraq and Libya when the countries were left to go about according to their own arranging which brought about pulverizing results. The EU head additionally proclaimed that EU is prepared to start quantifies when there is a real political change from the standard of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in progress (Abuzayan, Whyte and Bell 2015). The meeting held in Brussels can be seen as an open door for the gatherings to organize their endeavors to end the contention and help the country in its reproduction. Mogherini brought up the centrality of acquiring backing of local countries onside, for example, Saudi Arabia, which remains contrary to Assad, Iran, which underpins the President in dismissing the interest for him to step down (Crawley and Skleparis 2018). The EU head reported that among the little advances that EU could attempt to reproduce Syria incorporates colleting asset to help the re-building costs including help gave to the nation through checking, security and demining the contention in the country. Further, she declared that the EU has just amassed roughly 9.4 million where a huge sum having been spent on compassionate missions inside Syria. The EU likewise may help the nation to reestablish its fundamental administrations like wellbeing, instruction and water to display that it is profitable to end the war and look after harmony. The EU may likewise help Syria in drafting another Constitution and create political decision associations with the help of political decision the board and the EU appointive perception crucial. So as to stop the progressing strife in Syria, which cost around 320000 lives and dislodged millions since 2011 during the Assad fights that transformed into common war, the Union has reliably offered help to the endeavors made by the UN to determine the contention (Asseburg and Oweis 2017). The eventual fate of Assad is the primary determinant to choose the recreation of the country post-war. While a few radical gatherings bolstered by Turkey and United States have requested Assad to step down in a settlement, Russia being a long-lasting partner to Syria has upheld just as helped the country as far as military to battle against such agitator gatherings. The method of reasoning behind EUs yearning intend to help Syria in its reproduction procedure is that it sees the remaking as a profit for harmony that would energize the gatherings in Syria to make crucial trade offs. Job of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia communicated eagerness to assume major job in the remaking endeavors of Syria under the suitable conditions, alluding to the state of secrecy. Lord Salman educated Vladimir Putin, the Russian President about its dissatisfaction with contributing finances that was required to serve Iran and its state armies inferable from the nearness of the nations in the combat area nation. Syria needs two basic components like absence of regular assets and high levies. The oil save of the nation has been declining due to draining stores adding up to just 0.2 percent of worldwide creation. Because of high taxes, Syrian items have become less serious contrasted with imports from countries with which Syria has unhindered commerce understandings (Buchanan 2015). Saudi Arabia is happy to help with remaking Syria and will participate in any related arranging just when the Syrian individuals would go to a political arrangement without turning to any political interruption. Lord Salman of Saudi Arabia additionally battled that Iran must stop meddling with the interior undertakings of the nations situated in that district and should cease from proceeding with any exercises that is answerable for destabilizing the specific area (Diansaee and Yurtaev 2017). Saudi Arabia has expressed that it will contribute in the recreation procedure just when the country has another administration and another system that targets accomplishing steadiness. This would just help with accomplishing solidness and building up a methods for comprehension with all the segments present inside the Syrian culture. This would help Syria in its revamping procedure as well as reestablish its relations with Saudi Arabia (Devarajan and Mottaghi 2016). Saudi Arabia intends to cooperate with Russia in the reproduction procedure of Syria and unite its divided position, driving it to political procedure as affirmed by the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia, Adel al-Jubeir (Devarajan and Mottaghi 2016). The arrangement of both the nations to reestablish Syria is apparent from the way that both the nations have consented to defend the regional respectability of Syria and state foundations. Both the nations have likewise consented to the guideline of non-obstruction in the interior undertakings of different nations and they have insisted the standard of regional trustworthiness. Saudi Arabia is said to have wanted to reestablish the nation past monetary help (more detail). Job of India India has answered to be willing to managing huge recreation extends in Syria, which is obvious from the way that it has facilitated senior Syrian authorities to examine about its proposition to help the nation in its reproduction procedure. India has just restored its responsibility towards its pre-war ventures, especially the Tishreen Power plant venture that can be seen as the head formative endeavor of India in Syria. India has communicated its ability to start the undertaking just if the Syria system is eager to give security assurances to Indian individuals and the Indian organizations. Indeed, the security situations have been exposed to audit to decide if the venture could be started whenever later on. India had just stretched out credit line to Syria for $100 million preceding the war yet the venture pulled when the war heightened (Chan and Lee 2016). Syria and India have consistently kept up benevolent ties all through the war time frame and the authorities from both the nations have been heading out to every country on business reason. The Assad system has welcomed India to partake in the recreation procedure however there are no quick ventures that could be started between both the nations. Syria has additionally looked for bigger job for the Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa (BRICS) in dealings relating to the remaking and emergency endeavors. Before the BRICS highest point in Goa, there were continuous thoughts on the chance of a proposition presented by BRICS with respect to giving asset in the remaking procedure of Syria pushed by India. By and by, this proposition couldn't be executed because of the decaying circumstance in Syria because of the common war (Abdenur 2016). India has kept up a great connection with the Syrian system from both the authentic just as from a contemporary point of view. Syria has acknowledged th

Leading International Sporting Featuring †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Leading International Sporting Featuring? Answer: Presentation: Olympic Games are driving global games including rivalries in various games among competitors from more than 200 countries. The occasion is led like clockwork with summer and winter games being facilitated two years separated. Partaking in Olympic Games is considered as the most significant achievement of a competitors vocation. Winter Olympic 2014 was directed in the city of Sochi in Russia from seventh till 23rd of February. This was the first occasion when that Olympics was facilitated in Russia after the Soviet association separate in 1991. An aggregate of 98 occasions spreading over the order of 15 winter sports were executed. Till today, it is considered as the most costly Olympic at any point sorted out with a financial plan of $51bn. This paper will toss light upon the different phases of the occasion from its intending to development lastly organizing. Development of the occasion: Offering Sochi was chosen as the host city by an offering procedure where South Korea and Australia were first and second other participants. After a protracted procedure of different examinations, IOC settles on an official conclusion on which city is most appropriate to have the games (Forbes, 2016). Arranging board of trustees Sochi was chosen as the host city in July 2007. Post which the administration shaped the Sochi Organizing Committee to administer the arranging and execution of the occasion. One of the most significant undertakings of the arranging advisory group is to guarantee that each opposition is held according to the guidelines of International Sports Federation. They have to ensure that before the occasion all the fundamental and required establishments have been set up and the competitors are given every single expected enhancement to play. Players partake in the games from various pieces of the globe and henceforth housing, transportation and clinical help administrations are given to them and their escort. Also, finally, drafting and presenting a report in two dialects for open dispersion inside two years of the finish of the game (Olympic, 2017). Olympic Park Olympic park was worked without precedent for the historical backdrop of Olympic Games to lead the occasion. Best in class office began development in 2007 and most settings were finished by 2013. City Temperature Normal February temperature of 8 degrees made Sochi the hottest city to have winter games. Thus considerably more endeavors were placed in to guarantee the games occur in the most suitable conditions. Developing phase of the occasion: Planning A couple of years down the line, there were colossal changes in spending plan. Unique financial plan was kept at $12bn however it later expanded to $50bn dollars (Business Insider, 2014). This made Sochi Winter Olympics, the most costly throughout the entire existence of Olympic Games. Solicitations One year before the occasion, in a function, President Rogge by and by welcomed competitors. All solicitations were sent by post from the IOC home office. Singular nations had just begun enrolling and concluding their players for portrayal at the games. Social Celebrations Olympic game service is set apart by different social occasions where the host nation gets an opportunity to feature their social wealth to the remainder of the world. Best entertainers were browsed various pieces of the nation after an exhausting choosing technique by a board of trustees. Opening service was a luxurious occasion composed at a fantastic scope with colossal support from the compatriots (YouTube, 2014) Showcasing and Advertising Showcasing of the occasion begins at any rate five years before the occasion. The seal was revealed in Dec 2009. The official Slogan Hot. Cool. Yours. Was finished in 2012. What's more, the official mascots polar bear, snow bunny and a snow panther were chosen by an open vote in 2011 (CNN News, 2017). Patrons Each occasion needs speculators and patrons who are happy to burn through cash on the occasion. Developing phase of the occasion requires getting these backers on board by giving them a stage to publicize their items. Advisory group shaped chooses the sort of promoting various supporters get at the occasion. Coca-Cola, Omega, Panasonic, PG among others were the greatest supporters of the occasion (Sponsorship, 2014) Media transmission Security Media transmission Security was likewise taken into broad thought as Russias FSB guaranteed that no correspondence between observers or contenders goes unmonitored (The Guardian, 2013). Force framework Russia is among the greatest vitality super powers of the world. Since winning the offer in 2007, Russia manufactured 49 significant vitality extends and expanded the Sochi vitality producing limit by 800% (National Geographic, 2014). Transportation While trying to modernization of transportation before Sochi games, government constructed more than 360km of street, 321km of railroad tracks and 22 passages (Olympic News, 2014). Russian President Vladimir Putin sent off the Olympic fire. Post which, burn bearers hand-off across 65000km, covering 83 areas of Russia in a range of 123 days. This sets off as the excursion of Olympic Games and is the longest transfer throughout the entire existence of Olympics (Bleach Report, 2014). Opening function was seen by more than 40000 observers. The whole service displayed the excellence of Russian music to the remainder of the world. For the function alone, 37000 cops were selected to guarantee the sheltered execution of the occasion (CNN, 2014). 88 countries took an interest in the fantastic ceremony and show of the occasion. Figure skating, Skiing, Luge, Curling, Freestyle Skiing, Ice Hockey, Cross Country skiing, slant style skiing, snowboarding, ski hopping, speed skating among others were the games facilitated at the occasion Russia, United States and Norway were the three nations with the most noteworthy number of decorations. Russia packed away 33 decorations, USA 28 awards and Norway 26 decorations. Of the nations that won decorations, Slovakia, Croatia and Kazakhstan stood last and got one award each (ESPN, 2014). For the maintainability of the occasion as a partner, consideration must be paid to how the offices fabricated explicitly with the end goal of the occasion can be utilized once the occasion is finished. A great deal of cash is spent on building the framework and it must be guaranteed that they are adequately used after the occasion. At present the Sochi Olympic Park is in arrangement to have FIFA 2018 one year from now. The first financial plan for the whole occasion was a simple $12bn which was surpassed to an over the top $50bn. This proceeds to show that either there is an absence of arranging by the underlying spending board of trustees or there are various sudden costs. Both of which is an issue which must be maintained a strategic distance from for a reasonable occasion. It is hard to figure the specific financial plan for such a major occasion yet this elevated level of distinction makes certain to bring up issues as a partner. Scene Selection There are parcel of debates around the city of Sochi the same number of Circassia associations questioned on games being hung on the grounds of their progenitors in spite of the way that Circassians were vanquished in the Russian-Circassian war of 1864. They were expelled from the nation in a destruction and leading the occasion of such an enormous height on their property was viewed as coldhearted. References Blanch Report, 2014, Olympic Torch Relay 2014: Full Route for Historic Flame's Journey to Sochi, https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1801703-olympic-burn transfer 2014-full-course for-notable blazes venture to-sochi, saw on 10 September, 2017. Business Insider, 2014, Why Sochi is by a wide margin the most costly Olympics ever, https://www.businessinsider.in/Why-Sochi-Is-By-Far-The-Most-Expensive-Olympics-Ever/articleshow/28977834.cms, saw on 10 September, 2017. CNN News, 2017, 2014 Sochi winter Olympics quick realities, https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/14/world/2014-sochi-winter-olympics-quick realities/index.html, saw on 10 September, 2017. CNN, 2014, Sochi 2014 starts with groups, old style music and a flying young lady, https://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/07/world/europe/russia-sochi-winter-olympics/index.html, saw on 10 September, 2017. ESPN, 2014, Medal Tracker, https://www.espn.com/olympics/winter/2014/decorations, saw on 10 September, 2017. Forbes, 2016, Recent worries over the Olympic offering process are not advocated, https://www.forbes.com/destinations/leighsteinberg/2016/09/13/later worries over-the-olympic-offering process-are-not-defended/#4f3afd81124c, saw on 10 September, 2017. National Geographic, 2014, Sochi Powers Up: Bringing Energy to Site an Olympic Feat, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/vitality/2014/02/140207-sochi-olympics-vitality ventures/, saw on 10 September, 2017. Olympic News, 2014, SOCHIS NEW TRANSPORT NETWORK KEEPING THE GAMES RUNNING, https://www.olympic.org/news/sochi-s-new-transport-organize keeping-the-games-running, saw on 10 September, 2017. Olympic, 2017, Organizing board for the Olympic Games, https://www.olympic.org/ioc-administration sorting out panels, saw on 9 September, 2017. Sponsorship, 2014, Sochi 2014 Olympic Sponsorships, https://www.sponsorship.com/Latest-Thinking/Sochi-2014-Olympic-Sponsorship-Insights.aspx, saw on 10 September, 2017. The Guardian, 2013, Russia to screen all correspondences at winter Olympics in Sochi, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/06/russia-screen interchanges sochi-winter-olympics, saw on 10 September, 2017. YouTube, 2014, The total Sochi 2014 opening function, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKhuvril8Rs, saw on 10 September, 2017.

Nursing beliefs/skills Essay

As my profession through nursing school has advanced in the course of the last over two years I have been honored with the chance to partake in a large number of clinical encounters. These clinical encounters have given me priceless hands-on information to encourage with my coursework in the study hall. I accept that experiential learning is one of the fundamental parts of nursing school which recognizes it from different majors. Through my clinical turns I had the option to procure several hours in the clinical setting, permitting me to turn out to be more ready for life after graduation. During my time in the study hall I learned significant aptitudes expected to exceed expectations in the nursing calling, yet without my experiential learning I would not have had the chance to consummate these abilities. Going through a few hundred hours in the clinical setting gave personal time to practice and ace these abilities to a level suitable for an alumni nurture. As future development practice nurture I am currently, like never before previously, mindful of the amount I despite everything need to learn. I accept that learning isn't only the passing procurement of information or aptitudes yet possibly effectively happens when information and abilities become sharpened and show itself in each part of training. Taking a gander at my future as advance practice nurture, I trust that I will consistently have a basic attention to all the diverse job works in an assortment of conditions. I’ve discovered that various individuals are acceptable at various things so as I get ready for my own propelled vocation, I attempt to discover for each extraordinary development practice job, a kindred expert whom I may think about the encapsulation of that particular job. From one NP, I may figure out how to be a specialist clinician who flawlessly coordinates information into training and from the following, progressively about how to be a promoter for a specific populace. From the enthusiastic, lively physician’s colleague, I may figure out how to introduce a training issue so as to impact clinical practice changes for the improvement of patient consideration. From the articulate teaming up doctor I may discover that being a specialist doesn't imply that I know all the appropriate responses and that the best patient consideration really spills out of a group which cooperates to help their patients.

Terrorism as a Spectacle Essay - 275 Words

Terrorism as a Spectacle (Essay Sample) Content: Terrorism as spectacle Students NameName of Institution Terrorism as we know it todayOf late, there have been several video clips being floated by different militia groups such as the ISIS and Alshabaab showing off their retaliatory killings to the United States and to the world at large at the expense of media houses. Once such case can be pointed to the recent footage of insurgents beheading a journalist of American decent perhaps to underline their anger and dissatisfaction to the globe for failing to adhere to their extremism and demands. While that may be so, the act of terrorism, much like other ultra behaviors has a starting point. In his discussion International Terrorism: Image and Reality, Chomsky outlines two approaches to the calculated form of violence namely: literal and propagandistic approach. In this paper however, I shall look at the latter in regards to how rebel groups utilize this specific phenomenon to carry their agenda (Chomsky, 1991). In exp lanation, the propagandistic approach majorly leans on the states and the fourth estate much to the satisfaction of the terrorists who get behind a camera, record their activities and share with the world through the eyes of the media. The motivations behind these acts come as a result of certain grievances that have basically got to do with issues touching on poverty, demographic factors, social inequality and exclusion (Newman, 2006). It is also true to say that terrorists groups are not only conniving in their final execution of any form of attack but also in terms of their prepared messages through these propagandistic platforms. Severally, we have seen them execute people from their own backyards but not receiving much media attention as the ones targeted at western nations such as the US and UK. With a range of executions, beheadings and other malpractices being displayed, on social media, telecasts and so on, all being shared by the media, there could not be a better way to s ell their agenda. By and large these groups act on the premise that new media is massive it terms of delivery and reachability; a single click could see their message go viral in an instance. In response to the Robeys views, propaganda and exactly by utilizing new media can be quite detrimental as much as it can facilitate their dissemination of their messages to the intended audiences. As discussed by Baudrillard, terrorist do what they do because of different reasons. One is because of their faith and what it promises them after death; upon death one is guaranteed heaven (paradise) and other issues to do with globalization and their remarkable share in the media, stock markets, technology and other powers but also putting their lif...

Writing a Progressive Essay Topic

Writing a Progressive Essay TopicWriting a progressive essay topic can seem to be like an enormous challenge, but it doesn't have to be. It is much more important to choose the topic you will write than to find the right topic.Progressive essays can be helpful in almost any setting. Whether they are about a topic that may already be covered in high school, college, or the workplace, or whether they are for the SAT, GRE, or GMAT exams, writing progressive essays will help students improve their scores. While you may never use the same topic more than once, taking advantage of a new topic as often as possible will increase your chances of getting a high score.Writing a topic is not the only thing you need to consider when teaching college students. Reading all of the questions on the test and choosing a topic well can help your students become prepared for the next time they take the exam. Selecting a progressive essay topic is just one part of doing your best to prepare your students for this exam. Other things you should focus on include how to outline the essay topics and questions, reviewing the lessons your students have learned, and how to teach them how to prepare for the exam.There are some tips and guidelines that may help you make the best choice of topic. If you've already written a couple essays, the only factor you will need to consider is how much reading time you have before the test. Taking enough time for preparation can make a difference. Reading thoroughly will give you a better idea of how your students learned the lesson, so make sure you cover all of the material on the essay.It may not seem like a big deal, but you need to decide whether or not your students are going to spend the next several weeks or months learning the material that will help them find the best topic for their test. If your students only need to learn the essentials, you can choose a progressive topic based on the structure of the essay. For example, if the topic is goin g to be an introduction, choose one with one word. If the topic is going to be a conclusion, a brief paragraph may suffice. It is much easier to make a decision about the next part of the essay based on the structure of the first few sentences.Organizing the lesson outline is also a good thing to do. Begin with the easiest topics and move to the most difficult topics before you begin writing the essay. The main goal is to start with the easiest topics, which will save you time in organizing your lessons and helping students prepare for the test.Learning about progressive essay topics does not have to be difficult. If you follow a few tips and guidelines, you'll find it is much easier to think up a great topic than to figure out how to figure out a good topic. Knowing that finding a good topic is as easy as opening a search engine is a big reason why many people choose to write their own essays. As long as you can give your students the best advice you can, writing a progressive essa y will be an easy process for your students.

Strengths And Weaknesses Essay - 1135 Words

‘When people are determined they can overcome anything’. This essay aims to critically review my strengths and weakness in relation to my personal development over my second year at university. The main points of focus will be selling myself to an employer, gaining work experience, applying to vacation schemes, and adapting my CV. When I was first introduced to the Research and Professional Development (RPD) unit I was somewhat disinterested and thought that my core law units were of more importance. However, I have come to understand that a degree is just the foundation to a career in law and this is the time to act for my future self. Before studying RPD, I was not aware of how early I had to start the process of career planning. RPD†¦show more content†¦I can now confidently speak about myself, and articulate my qualities and skills to an employer. This is not something that happened overnight it took time to evaluate myself and become comfortable talking about myself. I used the questionnaire in the seminar handbook to help me identify my key strengths. These included communication skills, confidence and commitment. I reflected on how these would be of value to employers and used practical examples of me demonstrating them. Linking my strengths to my experience was a good way to structure my ‘brand me’ however I lacked the experience to demonstrate those attributes which I will discuss later in this essay. Developing ‘brand me’ could not have prepared me any better for the CLE assessment centre and has proven to be successful since, I was offered my first choice for CLE. Secondly, I had to gain legal-work experience. I wanted to obtain some work experience as I felt that I did not have good examples to demonstrate the skills that I possess especially when conducting the ‘brand me’ presentation. However, my tutor made it clear that even my part-time job working in retail for three years provided me with lots of transferable skills. This included communication skills, teamwork and commitment all skills sought after by employers. These I consider to be some of my strongest attributes . Although, I realised the value of this experience I was stillShow MoreRelatedStrengths and Weaknesses Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses Throughout the Mid-SEE I have written reflections on my writing and participated in group activities. I have received comments back from my peers and suggestions to help with revising my paper. With the help of my professor, Professor Church and my classmates, I was able to comprehend their suggestions to me to make my essay better and by revising my classmate’s essays, I was able to point out mistakes that I might have made in my essay, which made myself go back to myRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesconditions required to perform job tasks. In this assignment, the writer would to present about the three methods of strengths and weakness. The three methods are observation, interviews and questionnaires. â€Å"Observational research (or field research) is a type of correlational (i.e., non-experimental) research in which a researcher observes ongoing behavior† (ATLAS.ti, 2017). A key strength of observations is that you can observe what people actually do or say, rather than what they say they do. PeopleRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe first strength I have developed is the ability to read and understand people. I believe I work great with people and have a good sense of what or how people are feeling. This skill that I have developed will benefit me throughout my life and leadership positions. I believe that having this skill makes me a good coach. It is said in our text book that, â€Å"coaching is one of the critical competencies for being an effective leader† (Nyman, p.5). I have learned in my personal life from many great coachesRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesWhat I have learned about my strengt hs and weaknesses regarding the way I communicate is that I am more focused on being democratic and making sure everyone has a voice and that everyone feels heard. The weakness to this style is that it is time-consuming and I, therefore, can sometimes not come to a complete decision due to consistently weighing my options. When I read the twelve different listening blocks, I saw that I do specific blocks with certain people in my life. The biggest one I feel thatRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesOut of thirty-four strengths, my top five are empathy, developer, futuristic, positivity, and harmony. My top strength theme, empathy, is very accurate to my personality, because I always try to put myself in someone’s elses situation to try to understand what they are going through. I believe that you should always be nice to everyone you meet, because you never know what struggle they may be facing. I always try to smile at everyone I pass and do rando m courteous acts for people to help them feelRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses Throughout my life, my strengths and weaknesses have become more clearer as I have become older. Although we all describe our strengths as positive attributes, and our weaknesses as negative attributes, they are what makes us who we are as individuals. My strengths are important to consider in my overall personality and the way I relate to people. An important strength in my character is my ability to communicate. I find it easy for me to communicate well with othersRead MoreEssay On Strengths And Weaknesses1086 Words   |  5 Pageshas a strength property whether they are aware of it or not. Strength-based approach can give an edge to the student if embraced and educated about these strengths. Someone with the strength â€Å"woo† can excel at becoming the student council president or could be the voice of reason. Along with strengths come weakness such as how â€Å"woo can’t hold a deep relationship. My top 5 strengths from highest to lowest include input, responsibility, intellection, restorative, and connectedness. Strengths such asRead More Strengths and Weaknesses Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages The objective of this paper is to show you the personal strengths and weakness that I identified by asking friends and family their opinion on the topic regarding yours truly, and by examining myself for areas that I am really good at (also known as strengths) and areas I need to improve (otherwise known as weaknesses). After I have identified them, I will tell you how recognizing my strengths and weakness can help me to improve myself to achieve a more peaceful and satisfying personal life. IRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths My mother and grandma both suffered from pancreatic cancer. The cancer had caused them both to get depression, I didn’t see my mom dealing with depression, but I have watched my grandma go through it. Watching my grandma go through it, I realized that I wanted to help. In Indian communities, mental health is frowned upon. People talk about it as a joke, and they don’t think it is a big deal. So, my goal is to make sure people like my grandma get help, and never should be treated with disrespectRead MoreEssay On Strengths And Weaknesses945 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has their strengths and weaknesses in an area, but our weaknesses can improve and be turned into another strength. One of my main weaknesses was reading and comprehension skills; whether it being a book, article, or even notes. It’s something I have always struggled with, but every weakness can improve into a strength depending on how badly you’re willing to work for it. Comprehension while I read was my largest issue, and it would be so awful to where I would read a whole story and still

Gender Roles Of Women And Men - 845 Words

In today’s society both male and female are expected to play specific gender roles. In Canada women and men are thought of as equal, having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). The CBSA ignored this right when the agency allowed religious travellers to avoid female guards. Although men and women may have different roles in their households and communities, their work and activities are equally valued and socially rewarded (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). These roles play an important part in shaping the way individuals think about others in society. The CBSA should not have approved the request of the religious travelers as it disvalued the female guards’ rights by promoting gender inequality and male dominance. The approval of the males’ request raises the gender issue of gender inequality. Specifically because of their gender, the female guards could not perform their regular duties as a CBSA officer. Women and men should be thought of as equal by having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). In certain societies women are targeted as weak and unable to fulfill certain male positions. It is argued by Bonvillain and Miller on page 41 â€Å"that other tasks assigned to men and women may not be considered equivalent or equally valuable. The five males did not take the female guards’ occupation seriously as they felt the males would perform the job more efficiently. SocietyShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Men And Women1749 Words   |  7 PagesRoles of Males and Females in Different Television Programs Americans watch an alarming amount of television starting from a young age. The average American watches five hours of television a day (Koblin 2016). This enormous amount of media input influences perceptions and is connected to cementing many things in people, such as gender roles. Gender roles are thoughts, actions, and feelings learned by a person fitting their gender due to cultural norms (Santrock 2016). Additionally, stereotypes appealRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1461 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, women have always been inferior to men. Even the bible states, women must be submissive. During War World II, women got a chance to experience a hint of freedom. Not by choice of course. While men went off to war, women had to hold down the fort at home. This marked the beginning to pioneer change. No one foresaw this innovation until it was too late. In a society were men are superior to women, was no longer susceptible. The road towards equality was certainly not an eas y one. AlthoughRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1464 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Gender Roles in media is how women and men are portrayed in everyday media such as tv shows, movies, and music. Today media can have negative effects on the thought of gender roles in the society because more and more people stereotype following the media, while stereotyping can lead to prejudices and gender discrimination. This is a controversial issue because men and women are depicted a certain way with unequal and identified gender-related stereotypes which influence the societyRead MoreGender Roles of Men and Women2024 Words   |  8 PagesThe gender roles of men and women are defined before a person is even born. When a parent finds out that their child is either a little boy or girl, themselves and other family members will begin the process of gender role socialization. Gender role socialization as defined in Gidden’s Introduction to Sociology is â€Å"the learning of gender through social factors such as schooling, the media and family.† (Giddens et al. 2014 : 216) By buying all blue or pink, making sure the boy will have trucks andRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Through many generations women were not treated equally as men. Women have fought their way to have gender equality but it has been slowly progressing. More women are starting to have high ranked jobs, more have been going into the workforce and don’t have to stay home all day long to take care of the kids. There are many differences between the gender roles (how women and men act or how they should be) when it comes to certain things. Like if you tell a girl, she hits like a boy or tellRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of Men And Women1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender roles of men and women were quite different in pre-20th-century drama. In his play Lysistrata, Aristophanes creates a world to bring about his thoughts on the Peloponnesian war with the comedic relief of gender role reversal. The women in his play are not necessarily the way women of his time were, but more of what men thought they were as well as what men feared or fantasized women could be like. Through action an d dialogue, the play shows examples of several different types of women. LysistrataRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe agricultural to industrial societies gender role has gradually changed in many ways. It can be seen from today that the role of male and female does not really much different. From the past with the perspective that women need to stay at home and perform housework while men need to work outside, these perspectives have changed over the time. Gender role which was built within the social contexts and since the globe has changed role of both men and women should be able to transform themselves toRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1362 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Fairy Tales Fairy tales have been around for generations. They are a way to express the idealistic realities of society. In most fairy tales, the roles of men and women reflect the way men and women are portrayed in reality. Many cultures believe that women are to be seen and not heard and that the only necessity for them is to take care of the house and raise children to repopulate society. Fairy tales originated from oral tradition. These stories were passed down and here eventuallyRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1998 Words   |  8 Pages Men and Women have many different life experiences that allow their literature to be different from each other. Gender plays a really important role in society. From the day we are born, we are instantly given a blue blanket if we are a boy or a pink blanket if one is a girl. In society, we are told that we can be whoever we want to be, but many people especially women are criticized if they want to endure a path that is similar to a male. In literatu re, authors are able to express from their realRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of change is

The Dangers Of Adult Children Of Alcoholics - 1772 Words

The primary goal of this paper is to challenge the belief that adult children of alcoholics tend to abuse alcohol as the result of bio-genetic composition, and to show instead the evidence that the unpredictable home environment in which alcoholics grow up may be responsible. I will also review the risk for alcohol abuse among and how growing up in a chaotic family environment affect adult children of alcoholics. Families with either one or two parents alcoholic they home life is in consist turmoil. They often have rules the children must follow and lack parental guidance. The children also to do not develop healthy coping skills and tend to be at risk of becoming alcoholic themselves due to their home environment. This kind of†¦show more content†¦During our class of addiction we talk about the role that each person play in the family in regards to addiction. According to the chemically dependent family model we have C.P. person, Hero, Mascot, Enabler, Scape Goat and Lost Child Passive adult each of them has issues that they are struggling within themselves. When doing family therapy for family with alcohol addiction you will see and understand this model. After reading Drinking A Love Story by Caroline Knapp this story sound so familiar. Caroline reports that she had her first drink at age 14. She does not know when or how it got away from her and she began drinking all the time. Caroline knew that her drinking had become serious problems and she really wanted to quit but, it was hard. One of the reasons it was hard for her to quit she love the way drinking made her feel and â€Å"its special power of deflection† (A Lover Story by Caroline Knapp pg 5). She could not stop drinking she was in love with alcohol and they had a very good relationship that she was not ready to let go. She could not imagine living without alcohol because it has been a part of her life for so long. She really goes into detail about her drinking and the quilt and embarrassment the next morning along with a hangover. The book also talk about her going to different place talking about her addiction

Washington State Institute Public Policy Evaluation

Question #5 Washington State Institute Public Policy Evaluation Program: Going Home – Washington State Reentry Project 18-Month Recidivism Rates for Participants Authorship – none listed (contact person Elizabeth Drake) Time Period: 2007 to 2008* The focus of this paper was to evaluate a reentry program in the state of Washington. For the purpose of this evaluation, the author(s) evaluated reentry efforts and measured recidivism rates for participants in Washington State Department of Corrections Going Home project. Targeted audiences for this assessment were the general public, policy makers, program implementers, evaluators, academics, and the state government. In order to evaluate the program, a quasi experiment was conducted which comprised of a treatment group, individuals participating in the Going Home project, and a control group, individuals who did not participate in the program. The assumptions were that lower recidivism rates would be observed among individuals who participated in the program. This assumption was based on the program’s objectives in assisting the offender and community with reintegration efforts. Together, the offender and community were given resources that assis ted in alleviating transitional issues experienced by offenders. The goal of the project was to refer offenders to resources as they transition into the community; prepare communities for an offender’s return; and increase Department of Corrections staff communication to prepareShow MoreRelatedTraum Trauma And Its Effects On Mental Health1141 Words   |  5 Pagesinto early adulthood.10 The goal of the study is to identify patterns of how juvenile offenders stop antisocial behavior by comparing the effects of these patterns, how the community affects these patterns. Pathways to Desistance helps courts clarify policy debates about the best way to serve adolescent offenders. Targeted behaviors involve assessing particular issues where the effect is measured by evaluating changes in the issue or behavior being targeted. A cost-benefit analysis is a formal way ofRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Drug Courts1589 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Courts Haley Klimesh Community-Based Corrections September 29, 2017 Drug Courts Drug courts are problem solving courts that take a public health approach using a specialized model in which the judiciary, prosecution, defense bar, probation, law enforcement, mental health, social service, and treatment communities work together to help addicted offenders into long-term recovery. 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Special Need in Healthcare

Question: The SHARP Team, (Social Inclusion, Hope and Recovery Project) is a community base team in North London that caters for both in-patient and those in the community. Their intervention is based on: clients choice, integrated psychological, social inclusion support and healthy Living programmes including attending the gym, womans fitness and football. As a student of health and social care studies you have been asked as part of the placement requirement to give a presentation on the concept of health, illness and wellbeing to a team of nurses, Psychologist, recovered Service users, Police officers, Religious representatives and a Carers social support group. Amongst the guest, was a 55 year old gentle man from Jamaica diagnosed with a form of mental illness with (challenging behaviour needs) well known to the local police. He gave a testimony of how his life changed around by attending the centre. He also suffers from type 2 Diabetes, Non compliance with his medication, had poor relation ship with his GP, poor exercise regime and poor eating habit. Since I started attending the centre, he says my health changed completely. My eating habit has changed. I have developed self confidence. My blood pressure is stabilised and I now enjoy going to the gym, exercising regularly. My relationship with my GP and the community has improved and my blood sugar level is within normal limits. I now sleep adequately without any medication and befriended people who I hang out with so Im healthy and I thank my God that my Pastor, who lay hands on my head each time I go to church Task 1 1. Mr Jack testified of his blood sugar level being under control, his relationship with the community is civil. He complied with his medication and his spiritual needs are met. How would you analyse the care given to Mr Jack in terms of the holistic concept of health, disability, illness and behaviour. (A.C 1.1) 2. As a student of health and social care present at the meeting, you are asked to feedback to your colleagues about your experience. Assess how peoples perception of mental illness and other specific needs have changed over time. (A.C 1.2) 3. The SHARP team has been providing care based on a holistic approach. Analyse the impact legislation, social policy, society and culture has had on the way that these services are made available for individuals like Mr Jack with special needs? (A.C 1.3) Task 2 Mrs Murky, a 45 year old Polish woman has just been transferred from the AE into a Respite nursing home waiting funding for placement. She is having communication difficulties. She is partially deaf and is registered blind. She seems to be happy when someone visits that speak Polish. The staffs of the nursing home have started facing difficulties of how to engage Mrs Murky who cannot speak English fluently. 1. Analyse the care needs of Mrs Murky as someone with specific needs? (A.C 2.1) 2. Explain what would be the current systems for supporting Mrs Murky at the Respite Nursing Home. 3. Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs that would benefit service user like Mrs Murky. (A.C 2.3) To gain a merit grade and a Distinction grade the following criteria as shown below must be met: Discuss the skills of a health and social care practitioner in caring for an individual with communication deficit to enhance the care given. Analyse the other professionals within the multidisciplinary team that you would invite to a case conference organised for a patient like Mrs Murky. Task 3 Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific need such as Mrs Murky who may be suffering from dual diagnoses of being blind and deaf. 1. Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies for an Mrs Murky as a service user with specific need(s) 2. There has been emerging developments in the UK in supporting individuals like Mrs Murky. Discuss how these would potentially impact the care given to people with specific needs? (A.C 3.3) Task 4 case scenario Mr. John has been in mattock nursing home for the past six years diagnosed with mild Dementia and is loved by everyone who visits the home. He used to be the model patient of the home and engages with every activity. He used to be chatty and helps with domestic chores. Suddenly he started becoming aggressive towards staff and other service users. Mr John was observed by staff to become very lethargic, excluded himself from every form of activity within the home. Most times he will sneak from his own room into another residents room scolding them to leave his room or he would drag them off his bed or will call the police. He will rigorously question the staff and refused to comply with any form of treatment. Some staff started calling him names and labelling him as being rude, insolent and a violent man. During a case conference to review his care plan there was the proposal of transferring him to another nursing home specialising in challenging behaviour. Mr John was referred to his GP who later came to examine him. After a period of assessment, he was diagnosed with an acute Chest and urine infection. He was treated with Anti-biotic therapy (pharmacological intervention). Mr John got better and turned to his old ways of doing things. To gain a pass grade the following criteria as shown below need to be completed 1.Explain the different concepts of challenging behaviour and situations whereby it can be misdiagnosed like in the case of Mr John in the above scenario. 2.Describe the potential impact of challenging behaviour to the individual and to health and social care organisations like Mattock Nursing Home. 3.Analyse strategies for working with challenging behaviours associated with specific needs in relation to the service user who suddenly changed from being a model patient to a patient whose behaviour was seen as challenging. (A.C 4.3) Conduct a Literature review on the subject of Managing Challenging behaviour in health and social care. Discuss how this module have changed your views on caring for people with Challenging behaviour needs compared to how people within your own culture perceive it. Answer: Health care is a multifaceted hence it is a complex domain which requires multi-modal approach. The health care requirements differ from person to person due to difference in faith, belief, culture, practice and various other factors. The traditional healthcare system was focussed only on treating particular health conditions and symptoms however with the time the health care system evolved a new definition of health with inclusion of different bodies governing different aspects of health hence the focus shifted from symptoms centric treatment to patient and community centred (Dossey et al, 2012). The huge improvement shown by Mr. Jack leading to both physical and mental stability have been possible only through holistic health care approach provided through SHARP (Social inclusion, hope, recovery project). The holistic health care method considers the overall needs of a patient as the centre of treatment which consist of body, mind, emotions and spiritual needs (Helman, 2014). These parameters are taken into consideration to achieve complete wellness and stability. As per Mr. Jack, previously he suffered from many difficulties such as following diet chart, treatment regimen, communicating with his GP and socialising. This reflects that the previous treatment regimen was only focused upon the disease without meeting the spiritual and emotional requirements of Mr. Jack. The holistic care approach balances the treatment given for the disease and emotional wellbeing of the patient which results into faster recovery (Myers, Sweeney, Witmer, 2000). The word health in holistic care approach does not mean only physical health rather it includes mental and social health as well. Illness results into reduction in the functioning ability eventually leading to social isolation due to either inability of the society to accommodate with such people or due to the low esteem of such people. The distinguishing features of the SHARP project helped Mr. Jack to not only recover f rom his illness but also to socialize which positively affected in his overall wellness. As Mr. Jack testifies that father and pastor of the church helped him a lot during his bad days it showed his social inclusion. The primary focus of the project is not to improve only the physical condition of Mr. Jack but also to convince the entire community to increase tolerance and to accommodate such individuals among it. Working with such an approach gives a new hope and ability to look beyond conventional health conditions and to start fresh having complete physical and mental wellbeing (Koshlander, Silva and Lexberg, 2009). The SHARP project works with different strategies such as intervention at the occupational level, sharing the experiences with users of this service, involving education and increasing the social contacts. Mr. Jack after joining SHARP got opportunity to mingle with others and gain knowledge form the experiences of others who once had gone from stages similar to his. T he stories of their struggle and success played a major role in his healing and recovery process. Hence the holistic approach of SHARP project not only resulted into speedy recovery of Mr. Jack but also normalized his life. TASK 1 The sessions conducted during the entire period of SHARP project and the presentation given was an eye opener for the participants in many ways. Prior to my presentation the common perception of mine towards general public was that the mental illness is not well accepted among them and that they still consider it as unsocial and negative. However after I gave presentation and had discussion with people from different sections of the society I came face to face with total different scenario which forced me to change my perceptions. The perception of the common public from all the communities consisted of positive feedback towards the mental illness and social inclusion of such individuals. The mass showed increased tolerance for disabled people. Thus it can be concluded that people started accepting mental illness instead of taking it as social stigma and they also strongly believe that the mental health of such individuals can be achieved and that such individuals also have same righ ts in the society( Thoits, 2011). However the session gave both kind of experience, apart from positive there were some negative interactions encountered and such people rather than accepting mental illness socially suggested several alternatives. For example some people expressed that they dont want to stay in the neighbour of a mentally challenged individual but at the same time accepted the fact that such individuals should get social rights. Hence their action and acceptance showed a gap which can be only filled through education and increasing awareness. Apart from this in general it appeared that over the time people have started accepting the mentally challenged or disabled individuals as normal and supporting them to regain their health and social well-being. This was the biggest positive attitude of the people encountered(Bunnk, Gibbons, Bunnk, 2013). The spiritual and emotional requirements of the people should be met irrespective of their ethnicity, age and health status. From the discussion session it came up that sometime they believe that these accessories help them to overcome all the challenges they come across during health care. The mass that gathered during presentation and discussion had groups of different ages and hence their likings and preferences were also different from each other. For example the aged section of the mass emphasized more upon the emotional, spirituals and social inclusion as the elements for healing and recovery. Whereas the younger section of the mass accepted these elements for recovery and at the same time they had belief that good habits and healthy regimen together with above mentioned elements will result into recovery and complete wellbeing. This difference in the approaches of the two age groups clearly showed the gap between their thinking although both the age groups had same goal of achieving better and complete health. Thus from this it can be concluded that though in the session both positive and negative approach of the people from different community came up but overall outcome of the session was positive which presented that the perceptions of the people are changing towards individuals requiring special care. The policies of SHARP project aims to improve the quality of life through holistic health care approach especially in case of people requiring special attention or individuals with specific needs. It must be noted, to improve the life of individuals like Mr. Jack not only SHARP like project has been initiated , there are other legislative and social policies framed by government addressing people with special need. In 2013, the department of Health released a policy update on social care and health care services emphasizing upon its parallel working. The government decided to help in integration of local councils with health care organizations to give better care. This has helped SHARP like projects gets success. Through local bodies, people like who requires specific care can be included in this project, which will be benefitted by project actions. The health and social care act was launched in 2012, in order to integrate social care and health care. Similarly, the care Act of 2014 has emphasized upon implementation of certain guidelines towards healthy ageing and care for older adults. This guidelines will came into effect after April 2015. The statutory guidelines says the health care of aged individuals (majority individuals with specific needs) must address health and wellness promotion, prevention and reduction of needs, delaying needs must be addressed. The aged care must provide informations as access to care services gets improved through dissemination of information. Assessing financial status, integrating with local authorities to provide care and adult safeguarding are some features which is going to be implemented. Looking into the special need domain and health care these legislative guidelines and social policies will improve the care facilitation. The current social policies such as reform in disability act, changing of disability living allowance to independence daily allowance is a welcome move which encourage SHARP like projects to get starte d. TASK 2 2.1 As per NHS, the level of deafness and blindness determines the level of care required which will help in designing the care plan. As per NHS, Deafblind condition is majorly found in older people as seen in Mrs. Murky case. Although her care needs include improvement of hearing, communicator or translator for effective communication and basic day to day supporter the target of care should be different. The first target of her care should be to preserve other sensory functions which are dependent upon effective communication and hearing aid. Since, it is not possible for support systems to provide for all life long, so she must be taught alternative communication techniques. Thirdly, rehabilitation training must be facilitated to improve her independence which is a difficult task to accomplish. In time health check-ups must be carried out to keep a note of interventions taken and its effect on her mental and physical health (NHS, 2013). 2.2 The current support system must have enough interpreters for communication. Similarly, the respite care system must have hearing aids and other medical aids for visually impaired persons. Enough beds must be available and assisting staffs must be available at least to make things go smoothly in order to prevent waiting issues. Person having knowledge on different services facilitated by government and free of cost must be employed to provide information correctly(Xie et al, 2013). 2.3 In a nearby respite care a number of services are available, which would be more beneficial for Mrs. Murky. For example- the respite care has all types of adaptive aids, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, information center, living assistance staffs etc. It has a full-fledged pharmacy to supply medications 24 *7. The respite care employs a nutritionist and behavioral support team to address both dietary and behavioral issues for disabled people. This type of facility would help Mrs. Murky better than the current facility. TASK 3 3.1 The major hurdle in case of dual disabilities is communication which leads to major health and mental issues. So, the very first approach should be employing a full time professional polish to English language translator and interpreter. Once, the language interpreter and translator is employed, the next approach should be improving her hearing capability. Since she is partial deaf, she might be able to communicate properly. An audiometry test along with hearing aid for her will help in making communication perfect. Third and one of the basic requirements is a support staff for helping her in daily routine works. Since she is blind, she needs help while walking, finding things and carry out her daily personal hygiene activities. The persons employed must be as per patient preference (such as male or female). While addressing these issues proper care must be taken for ethical guidelines and protection of her self-respect and identity(Council, 2012). 3.2 As previously mentioned Mrs. Murky needs a registered professional interpreter, hearing aid and other supportive services based upon her health status. These three interventions will definitely help Mrs. Murky in leading a healthy quality life. Since she is polish and has difficulty in speaking and understanding English, a communicator can help her in translating her needs and requirements in English. She can know the services which she can avail for her disabilities, agencies which support such disable people. The effectiveness of communication in continuity of care has been reported extensively. Secondly, hearing aid will help her in hearing the normal communication and can interpret properly. As she is partial deaf, a hearing aid can help her to listen clearly and convey her needs and requirements. Thirdly, being a registered blind person residential care for adults with disability can address her daily needs and act as support for her daily routine. This can significantly imp rove her quality of life(Weaver, 2012). 3.3 A number of developments have occurred to help people or children with special needs which include Mrs. Murky like condition. A huge number of services are being facilitated by government of UK for disable people. Guidance has been passed by NHS named as Deafblind Guidance in 2009 which provides an instructional guideline for managing such people. Charter like Tameside Interpreting and Communication service has been facilitated to be availed by those persons who are registered blind and deaf (either partially or fully). Technological help such as providing hearing aid for disabled people has been facilitated free of cost. A number of respite care services addressing a host of disabilities has also been launched in recent times. To minimize the communication gap, every private respite care has been directed to have interpreter or translator for at least two nearby local language and one international language. Communication gap can directly affect physical health of an individual. To address such issues, services such as home respite care, adult day centers, residential programs which includes behavioral support, diet support and other residential care such as cooking, bathing , doing regular activities are involved. Thus, it will improve the situations of Mrs. Murky and others in future. TASK 4 4.1 Challenging behavior can be defined as behavior which is shown by an individual having harmful effects on others as well as on self which degrades the quality of life. The individuals showing challenging behavior fails to carry out day to day activities reflected by self-harm, aggression, disruption from regular activities, and infringement of others privacy rights and responsibilities (Hewett, 2012). All these characters can be seen in Mr. John which places him under challenging behavior category. The case of Mr. John must be analyzed on concepts of challenging behavior. The term implicates the behavior is challenging in nature rather than the person and it is not mandatory, the person must be patient of mental disability (Osborne, Simpson and Stokes, 2010) . Thus, calling Mr. John in different negative attitudes name is another reason behind is challenging behavior. Research suggests poor understanding and concluding with false assumptions on personality of an individual can le ad to irritation and challenging behavior (Poppes, Putten and Vlaskamp, 2010). From a challenging behavior perspective, it is absolute necessary find the factors which might have influenced the behavior leading to challenges from all perspective. Behavioral changes is linked with bio psychosocial perspective which forces researchers, scholars and clinicians to look into medical influence led challenging behavior as first priority (McAlister, Perry and Parcel, 2008). When, the pain is unrecognized it might lead to discomfort. Similarly, background medical condition might lead to challenging behavior. From the above case study, Mr. John was diagnosed with acute chest infection and urine infection which has its own debilitating effects causing pain and discomfort. The current case study confirms other reported studies where it has shown misdiagnosis can lead to behavioral changes and mostly challenging behavior as found in case of Mr. John. Living and working environment can lead to ch anges in behavior if it doesnt suits to an individual immediate need (Teneij and Koot, 2008). As he was suffering from acute chest infection and urine infection, he must have symptoms which confirms he was in pain. Instead of being diagnosed and treated, he was given rough treatments from social care staffs. One major function of challenging behavior is to gain control over own life and have power. Thus, Mr. John was showing challenging behavior to gain attention a control over his life where he can get relief from pain. 4.2 Challenging behavior with misdiagnosis and dementia is a well reported issue in research as well as evidence based guide. Potential influence of such behavior is causing harm to others and self (Bird, Jones and Korten, 2009). The symptoms exhibited by Mr. John are reflection of first influence of challenging behavior usually seen and reported in patients. For example- he started abusing staffs and infringing privacy of others. This disturbs not only the Mattock nursing home facility environment but also act as a potential risk factor for more mental issues in context of mental patients. He was observed as lethargic, and do not engage himself in daily activities (Andrews, 2006). These activities which are not deliberately planned can worsen the dementia condition and effects. While these influences reduces the success chance of any treatment, scolding and abusing staffs increases the physical as well as emotional distance between the staff and patient. In long term it leads to bre akage in continuity of care and poor health care delivery. This is not only limited to Mr. John but also to other patients at Mattock nursing care. Healthcare organizations are under constant pressure due to an increased patient number and shortage of staff. In such situation, events like this can degrade the quality of care. The mismanagement of above case also suggests, the staffs working may not be competent enough to work in such organizations where mental health is the first priority. Therefore, in long term such challenging behavior reduces the chances of employment for both Mr. John and others working at mattock nursing home. 4.3 From the case of Mr.John , it can be concluded certain event or incidence might have triggered such behavior or any discomfort which was there but was misdiagnosed led to such behavior. As he was regarded as model patient once, the chances of having mental disability or any major mental health issue is less unless he is subjected to any traumatic situation. Since he was a patient of Dementia (Mild), the first benefit of doubt goes to medical causes of challenging behavior. Assessment of health is the first and most important criteria. Misdiagnosis, poor communication might lead to long term pain and discomfort in patients which irritates the patient and forces him/her to show challenging behavior. What makes John an individual showing challenging behavior must be defined. Secondly, assessing any significant change in Johns daily life must be assessed post health assessment to manage his behavior. In case of John, he was diagnosed with two medical conditions which is relatively ea sy for carers to manage compared with other patients showing challenging behaviours. The first step is to assess and look for early warning signals. Post assessment, carers must look for triggers or antecedent to find out what exactly occurs before the challenging behavior. This can provide important leads or cues on exact causes. For example- Mr. John might be asking for some pain relief from acute chest infection which is ignored by the carers. This can be the cause behind his challenging behavior. In case carer fails to know the triggering events it is essential to look after consequences of challenging behavior, i.e. what the person is getting from this type of behavior or not getting that motivates them to repeat such actions again and again. Based upon the findings, a positive behavior support plan can be designed which will be beneficial for the patient. The carer must keep a note of their own actions and behaviors during such assessment and management. Keeping calmness while dealing with such patients and distracting them can help in minimizing their behavioral influence. The strategy must be proactive in nature which acts in a positive way. In proactive strategies, the carer looks for trigger and consequence and meets the need of the patient. The patient is rewarded for adhering to the treatment regimen and the environmental factors are adjusted to keep the patient calm and composed. In the above case, the carer must stop calling him rude or violent and must behave with him normally to find out the reason behind such behavior. Once identified, preventive interventions must be taken to reduce the problem which is forcing the candidates to show such behavior (Cook et al, 2012). D2 this module was an eye opener for me, as it gave me an opportunity to do an in depth study of core concepts of challenging behavior. The main theme or the concept which was learned from the module is the target should be modulating neither the behavior nor the person, which suggests the person, must not be harmed while managing. Although I was aware of the fact, every challenging behavior must have an unmet need which is either mental or biological in origin, the influence of environment and working conditions was not known. The case studies gave an opportunity to look after holistic approach as an evolving strategy in addressing patient as a whole. Health is a multidimensional terminology which has to be understood from more than one perspective in order to keep a person healthy. The perception of challenging behavior shown by different persons is usually perceived as mental disability or developmental disability. In my own culture, certain section of people still believes in occ ult effects and paranormal effect for such behaviors. Therefore, it demands translation of knowledge to common mass and educate them on influence, effect, managing of challenging behavior. References Andrews, G. J. (2006). Managing challenging behaviour in dementia.BMJ,332(7544), 741. Buunk, B. P., Gibbons, F. X., Buunk, A. (Eds.). (2013).Health, coping, and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory. Psychology Press Bird, M., Llewellyn-Jones, R. H., Korten, A. (2009). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a case-specific approach to challenging behaviour associated with dementia.Aging and Mental Health,13(1), 73-83. Council, A. (2012). Help When You Need It-Health and Disability-Information on Services. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Moniz Cook, E. D., Swift, K., James, I., Malouf, R., De Vugt, M., Verhey, F. (2012). Functional analysis-based interventions for challenging behaviour in dementia.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2. Choices, N. H. S. (2013). Communication problems and support-Carers Direct-NHS Choices. Helman, C. G. (2014).Culture, health and illness: An introduction for health professionals. Butterworth-Heinemann. Hewett, D. (2012).Challenging behaviour: principles and practices. Routledge. McAlister, A. L., Perry, C. L., Parcel, G. S. (2008). How individuals, environments, and health behaviors interact.Health behavior and health education; theory, research, and practice, 169-188. Osborne, H., Simpson, J., Stokes, G. (2010). The relationship between pre-morbid personality and challenging behaviour in people with dementia: A systematic review.Aging mental health,14(5), 503-515. Poppes, P., Van der Putten, A. J. J., Vlaskamp, C. (2010). Frequency and severity of challenging behaviour in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.Research in Developmental Disabilities,31(6), 1269-1275. Tenneij, N. H., Koot, H. M. (2008). Incidence, types and characteristics of aggressive behaviour in treatment facilities for adults with mild intellectual disability and severe challenging behaviour.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,52(2), 114-124 Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,52(2), 145-161. Weaver, D. (2012). Supporting different methods of communication.Nursing Residential Care,14(5), 220-223. Xie, C., Hughes, J., Chester, H., Sutcliffe, C., Challis, D. (2013). Exploring the role of independent organisations in care coordination for older people in England.Journal of Social Work, 1468017313478330.

Report on Management Accounting Major Factors for the Success

Question: Indicate the main purposes of management accounting and its relevance to the management of organisations. Evaluate the main cost structures of organisations and methods of their calculation. Determine appropriate methods of calculating break-even, profitability and capital input costs. Answer: Introduction Accounting is one of the major factors for the success of the organization. It gives the decision makers of the organizations all the economic information so that they can take proper decisions. Managing accounting has become extremely essential for all big or small firms as every firm has to maintain a proper systematic record and to check the current financial situation of the company. This particular assignment will cover the importance of managing accounting for the company Sainsbury and will highlight the different types of cost that the company implements. The organisation which is emphasised for Management accounting is Sainsbury Plc. Sainsbury is rated as one of the emerging supermarket chains in the retails sectors of United Kingdom. Management accounting concept is performed under a dynamic organisation to intersect the financial operation from the decision making process (Libby et al. 2012). The concept of Management accounting is essential for proper and smooth functioning of any organisation to operate within the parameters of rendering quality and time management. Meanwhile in the case of Sainsbury which is a retail organisation dealing in management accounting to deal with external pressure from the peripheral of outside force and other interested groups. The importance of management accounting in Sainsbury is listed below Sainsbury has an impactful and systematic management accounting which renders performance within the framework of quality as well as timeliness delivery of information to relevant individual within the organisation. Sainsbury stores the records of its assisting managers in directing and controlling the operations within the parameters of Management accounting. The concept of management accounting adds core values in the effective performance of retail organisation by measuring the activities of the corporate group of people such as top level management Sainsbury management performance extends a raising hand in generating funds through appropriate approach The role of accounting policies has a positive impact in implanting the sustainability in decision structure at all level of management in Sainsbury. Financial accounting concept is different from management accounting. Management accounting is based on external and internal environmental factors of the organisation. On the other hand financial accounting deals with company as a whole. It provides the shareholders and the stakeholders about the financial position of the company (Amihud and Mendelson 2012). Management accounting is also defined as analytical accounting measures which is responsible for collecting, transferring and analysing budgets for processing information on planning, moreover its is helpful in preparing and analysing the budgets based on internal organisation reports. Financial accounting emphasis on past records and reports of certain quarter or year where are management accounting is more oriented towards presenting and forecasting for future. Cost accounting is a systematic analysis of the expenses recording to evaluate the cost of each service or product provided by the company (Kokubu and Kitada 2015). For management, cost accounting is extremely beneficial to maximize profits, economies on costs and fix prices. However, for management control over decision making classification of cost is required. The various type of cost classification is described as follows: By time (Historical and pre-determined) Historical costs are evaluates when the production of a commodity is done to verify regarding actual operations. The specifications of pre-determined costs are based on all factors of standard costs and estimated costs. However, standard costs are entered with a caution compared to estimated costs. By elements or nature (Labor, Material and Expenses) For the product, material is the substance (Spraakman 2015). Material cost can be both indirect and direct. The indirect material is often used in ancillary production to highlight the physical units such as stationary material, oil, convenient stores, etc. The direct material is the cost of portion of finished goods observable to units such as primary packaging, components purchased, etc. Labor cost can also be differentiate from indirect labor and direct labor. Direct labor costs can be described as the wages of the labor whereas indirect labor indicates the labor employed in doing a particular task such as wages of the supervisors, foreman and inspectors etc. There are two types of expenses- indirect and direct expenses. Direct expenses indicates on things such as specific cost units like drawing, design, hiring of employment or any other tools, fees paid to the consultants, and indirect expenses that are not allocated directly to cost centers like taxes, rent, lighting, insurance and depreciation, heating etc. By degree of traceability (Direct and Indirect) Indirect costs are also recognized by common costs are very difficult to identity to a single commodity whereas direct costs are traceable to a particular, or some other activity is taken by costing unit. Cost incurred in different powerhouse can also be referred as the indirect costs whereas concerning the product in the powerhouse, the fuel cost and supervisory salaries are associated with the direct cost. Product association (Product and Period) The cost incurred to run a business such as salaries, rent, administrative and selling costs, etc are associated with the period costs (Dutta et al. 2016). On the other hand, the costs that are added in inventory values like manufacturing overheads and direct labor are the direct costs. By function (Selling, Administrating, Manufacturing, Pre-Production and Research and Development) Administrative Costs The cost that covers the costs of formulating policy is associated with Indirect costs, controlling and directing the operations the organization. Selling and Distribution Costs Distribution costs are the costs that covers a part of the overheads of a production unit. They are variable in terms of commissions, sales and fixed in case of transporting articles to central or local storage. Pre-Production Costs It is the costs that incurred because of the trial runs for starting up a new factory or a product. Manufacturing Costs Expenditures associated with the manufacturing division on labour, direct materials, , packing, expenses, etc. Research and Development It is the costs incurred on the new process, products, or insights by executing and experiment and results on a commercial basis. Table 1: Administrative cost Source: (Ahmad 2016) Association with the period of accounting (Capital and Revenue) Revenue and Capital are based on the current period and future period respectively. However, future period costs are treated as assets. On the other hand, current period costs are treated as expenses. By controllability (Controllable and Non-controllable) The costs that a budget holder can control are known as controllable cost and the costs that are not subject to any supervision is referred as uncontrollable cost. By changes in volume (Fixed, Semi-variable, Variable) Variable cost is proportionately or directly related with the output such as labor corresponding or direct materials to the level of outputs. On the other hand, semi-variable cost contains both variable and fixed costs like depreciation. Similarly, fixed costs are those costs that paid by the company irrespective of any other business activities. However, these costs arise with the time like salary, rent, insurance, etc. Figure 1: Fixed, Variable and Semi-variable cost Costs for decision making In management accounting, these costs are very important to carry out direction of the organization. Decision Making Costs Purpose Examples Opportunity Costs When one course is defined, it is the loss of another alternative of action. Capital invested in manufacturing company cannot be invested in stock market Differential Costs The difference between the alternatives of total costs Alternative decisions and changes in output Joint Costs The two or more products are a result of factors of production. These are costs incurred at the point of separation. Budgeting cooperation between departments Sunk Costs The costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided by decision-making Training, hiring bonus, marketing study, etc. Marginal Costs Aggregate of variable costs Prime cost with variable overheads Uniform Costs It is useful in inter-firm comparison. The cost incurred on common procedures and principles. Differences in size of business and organization or differences in methods of production and production facilities Replacement Costs The cost of replacing one asset with other at its current value Majorly used in insurance policies to cover damage to companys assets Imputed Costs The costs that are useful while decision-making to a particular situation Interest generated on internal funds Common Costs The costs that are incurred in more than one job, product or territory. Electrical expenses, transportation and money costs Table 2: Decision making cost Source: (Bzostek 2015) Meaning of Variance Analysis During the evaluation of production performance, it is essential to have a knowledge related to the predetermined costing and variance in this particular scenario is known to be foundation of the process. The term Variance refers to the difference between the forecasted cost and the actual cost of an element over the certain period. However, the process known as Variance Analysis actually refers to conduct effective analysis of variance, which provides some effective information to the management about the basic reason of the dissimilarities(House, 2008). Therefore, variance analysis is a significant process, which plays effective role to assist in the decision-making by the management. With the help of the process, the managers can take measures to improve efficiency in the operations and find the suitable idea to allocate resources in the right direction. The determination comes from the variance analysis is made by looking at the performance of the firm. If the operating or financial performance of the organization is better than the expected outcomes, then it will be called as Favourable Variance. The contrast scenario on the other hand is known as the Unfavourable Variance (Cho 2011).Apart from the basic sense portrayed about the Variance Analysis, it should also need to mention that the process can be classified in different types. The major two types of variance analysis are known as Sales Volume Variance and Flexible-Budget Variance. With the help of a picture, the major types of Variance Analysis can be elaborated (Katsikas et al. 2015). (Two Major Types of Variance Analysis; Source: Image.slidesharecdn.com, 2016) Flexible-Budget variance the definition of flexible0budget variance is known as the difference between the estimated amount of the budgeted figure and the actual amount that is achieved by the business(Cordero, 2012). Sales-Volume Variance in case of sales-volume variance, it refers to the difference between the flexible budget amount and static budget amount. Problems and Limitations of Different Types of Variance analysis Some of the major problems or challenges associated with the process of variance analysis are discussed in the following portion: Variance analysis is largely used for developing the external reporting and computation of tax, which is an unaccepted method. During the process of conducting analysis, the significant contributions of the fixed cost is not considered. It is a major fact that the long-running effect of the fixed cost can make it a variable factor, which is not considered in the variance analysis process. Due to the process of variance analysis, different types of issues are faced by the management as the process is done in the end of the month. However, the managers gather information from the key areas of the business in the daily basis to deal with issues. Variance analysis is often not included in the recording of accounting information because of the managers are provided with the limited information related to the labour or overhead details. Variance analysis is a process, which is fundamentally based on the comparing the actual results with the estimated or fictitious results(Hjortland, 2013). The process leads to the standard setting. However, often the standard setting of the organisation is affected by the political bargaining. Therefore, the analysis in those cases cannot bring any useful contributions to the firm (Zenita et al. 2015). Problems faced by Sainsbury In case of the huge operational chain of the company, setting the budget for one year will be a major issue. Therefore, the company should need to set the budget in the monthly basis. However, in different scenarios, the variances in the Sainsbury are caused by the external factors (Cordero 2012). Therefore, the management can face certain problems, as the only option for them will be motivating the staffs to achieve results. The term Operating budget indicates the process of preparing the financial plans of any firm. In terms of this financial planning, Sainsbury prepares its operational budget annually. But it is not mandatory to prepare yearly budgets for a very long span of time. The reason is that this kind of budget predict the monetary requirements in accordance with the operating budget plans. The major function of the operating budget is to examine in a better way the salaries and factors related to the salaries, operations management and payments of the interests, whether the interest rates are paid justifiably (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Meanwhile, the income and the expenses which are incurred through the sales revenue can be predicted within a short period of time, whereas the capital which is invested for a long term basis is not included in the calculation of such incomes and revenues. Three different kinds of Operating budgets can be devised on a daily basis. They are as follows: Revenue Budget : This type denotes the budget which helps in detecting the revenues needed by an organization and along with the projection of future sales revenue. Expense Budget: This kind of budget tells about the possible expenses at the time of the budget. Fixed budget, variable budget and discretionary budget are the three various kinds of expense budgets which are examined in terms of the operational budget. Profit Budget: The revenue budgets and the expense budgets together taken into the net and gross profits make the Profit budget. This profit Budget is used for evaluating the expense budgets in accordance with the forecasted revenues, and also for allocation of resources. Depending on the financial planning and success of the firm, this profit budget assists in allocating the managers with certain duties and supervising activities. Merits of Operating Budgets Helps in Projecting Future Expenses: The analyzation of the past expenses can actually assist in making the budget in a better for the up coming year. As for example, Sainsbury predicts its last years annual budget to prepare a new budget. But over evaluation of the budget should be avoided. Moreover, the lacks in the previous budgets can be filled up with the overrated funds (Higgins and Reimers 2014). Managing Current Expenses: The present operating expenses like, salaries of the staffs, rent of the office, various other costs related to the criteria of savings and the fixed costs can be managed using operating budgets. Building Reserves: Amount outstanding can be reduced by using the operational budgets as in this case the evaluated budget is created beforehand. Operating budgets can be used very successfully if they perform works related to economy, investing and economic planning. If the budget of any company is able to preserve money, then it becomes possible for that company to prevent the losses in any year. Accounting: A well planned operating budget can establish economic responsibility, thereby allowing the firm to reach the aims of the company. But, Sainsbury allows the operating budget to assist it in reaching its goals. Recommendations: Regarding this report Sainsbury profitability ratios highlights the moderate reduction during the year 2003 to 2004. This was due to the numerous challenges the firm had to face. Managing accounting has become extremely essential for all big or small firms as every firm has to maintain a proper systematic record and to check the current financial situation of the company. Since the variable cost is proportionately or directly related with the output such as labor corresponding or direct materials to the level of outputs. Due to the process of variance analysis, different types of issues are faced by the management as the process is done in the end of the month. However, the managers gather information from the key areas of the business in the daily basis to deal with issues. Therefore, the company should need to set the budget in the monthly basis. However, in different scenarios, the variances in the Sainsbury are caused by the external factors. During the evaluation of production performance, it is essential to have a knowledge related to the predetermined costing and variance in this particular scenario is known to be foundation of the process. Conclusion: It is very important for the organization to like Sainsbury to understand how to survive in the competitive market in which they operate. Hence markets that require managers to who understand and are completely aware of the internal and external factors which are important concerns for the company. The financial management tools can be used which gives the managers of Sainsbury to set up the strategies of the information in order to make decision in the future. However it is important to highlight the tools of ratio analysis to provide a complete view of the company financial condition, but a deep analysis is necessary to know the depth of the company. Nevertheless the financial management tools are helpful in understanding the management level and the organizational level of decision making. The purpose of this report was to understand the Sainsburys financial performance using the tools of financial management. This report will also help in making a comparative study regarding the competitive performance with other firms as well. It will provide the investors to have a details view of the company investments policy who wants to invest in the company. References Ahmad, E., 2016. 2. Political economy of information generation and financial management for sub-national governments: some lessons from international experience1.Multi-level Finance and the Euro Crisis: Causes and Effects, p.49. Amihud, Y. and Mendelson, H., 2012. Liquidity and asset prices: Financial management implications.Financial Management, pp.5-15. Bzostek, S., 2015, November. Financial Management Strategies in Unmarried Mothers' Romantic Partnerships. In2015 Fall Conference: The Golden Age of Evidence-Based Policy. Appam. Cho, H. (2011).Negotiation of meaning in synchronous computer-mediated communication in relation to task types. [Bloomington, Ind]: Indiana University. Cordero, A. (2012). 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